Which term refers to the monitoring of movement in and out of a correctional facility?

The term that refers specifically to the monitoring of movement in and out of a correctional facility is access control. This concept involves the systems and procedures established to regulate who is allowed to enter and exit the facility, as well as to keep track of their movements within the secure environment. Access control is crucial for maintaining security, ensuring that only authorized personnel and visitors can enter, and preventing escapes or unauthorized access to sensitive areas within the facility.

This term encompasses various practices, including the use of identification systems, surveillance cameras, and physical barriers to ensure that movement is properly logged and monitored. It plays a fundamental role in the overall security framework of correctional facilities, emphasizing the importance of controlling and documenting the flow of people as a means to safeguard both inmates and staff.