Which of the following is NOT a component of the Use of Force Continuum?

The Use of Force Continuum is a framework that guides law enforcement officers in deciding how much force to use in various situations, ensuring that the level of force corresponds appropriately to the threat level. Key components of this continuum include Officer Presence, which is the mere presence of law enforcement that can often deter crime; Empty-Hand Control, which involves physical maneuvers to gain control over a subject without the use of weapons; and Less-Lethal options, which refer to tools and tactics that are intended to incapacitate a subject without causing permanent injury.

Judicial Review, however, does not fit within the components of the Use of Force Continuum. It is a process where courts review the actions of law enforcement to ensure they comply with legal standards and constitutional rights. While judicial review is important in evaluating the legality and appropriateness of officers' actions after a use of force incident, it is not a step in the decision-making process of the Use of Force Continuum itself. Thus, it is correctly identified as not being a component of the continuum.