Which of the following is prohibited by the Eighth Amendment?

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution explicitly addresses issues related to criminal justice and the treatment of individuals within the legal system. One of its key provisions is the prohibition of excessive bail. This means that bail amounts set by a court cannot be unreasonably high compared to the severity of the alleged crime. The rationale behind this prohibition is to ensure that individuals do not suffer undue hardship or punishment before their guilt or innocence has been determined.

In contrast, the other options relate to different amendments within the Bill of Rights. Unreasonable search and seizure is protected by the Fourth Amendment, which safeguards individuals from arbitrary intrusions by the government. Freedom of religion falls under the First Amendment, which ensures that individuals can practice their faith without government interference. Lastly, the concept of double jeopardy—being tried twice for the same offense—is covered by the Fifth Amendment, which protects individuals from being subjected to multiple prosecutions for the same crime. Thus, the specific focus of the Eighth Amendment on issues like excessive bail clearly identifies it as the correct answer in this context.