Which maneuver helps to clear the airway when performing CPR?

The head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver is an essential technique used to open the airway during CPR, especially for adults and children. This method involves tilting the head back slightly while lifting the chin upward. This action helps to reposition the tongue and the soft tissues at the back of the throat, preventing them from obstructing the airway. It is a simple yet effective way to ensure that air can flow freely into the lungs, which is critical for effective rescue breathing during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

In contrast, while the jaw thrust can also be effective, it is typically used in situations where a neck injury is suspected, as it minimizes movement of the cervical spine. The stable side position is a recovery position that is used for patients who are breathing and have a decreased level of consciousness, rather than during CPR. Chest thrusts are seldom used in traditional adult CPR and are primarily indicated for clearing severe airway blockages in infants or as a modification of abdominal thrusts in choking scenarios. Therefore, the head-tilt, chin-lift is the preferred method for airway management during CPR.