Which category of force includes tools like pepper spray and a baton?

The category of force that includes tools like pepper spray and a baton is known as "Less Lethal." This classification refers to instruments and techniques that are designed to incapacitate a subject with a lower risk of causing death or serious bodily harm compared to deadly force. Less lethal options are often employed by law enforcement to control potentially dangerous situations while minimizing the potential for fatalities.

Pepper spray acts as an irritant that can temporarily incapacitate an individual by causing discomfort, allowing officers to gain control in a situation without resorting to deadly measures. Similarly, a baton, when used appropriately, can provide a means of force that helps officers manage compliance without inflicting severe or permanent injury. The use of less lethal tools demonstrates a commitment to using the appropriate level of force that aligns with the principles of proportionality and necessity in policing.