Which branch of government modifies criminal statutes?

The legislative branch of government is responsible for modifying criminal statutes. This branch, which includes elected representatives such as senators and members of the House of Representatives, has the authority to propose, debate, and enact laws, including changes to existing criminal laws. When a legislative body determines that a criminal statute needs to be updated or reformed—due to changes in societal values, legal perspectives, or emerging issues—it can draft new legislation or amend existing statutes accordingly.

In this context, the legislative branch plays a crucial role in shaping the framework within which the criminal justice system operates. It is essential for maintaining the law's relevance and effectiveness, as society evolves. The significance of this role is further underscored by the checks and balances in government, which prevent any one branch from having unilateral control over the law-making process. This ensures a democratic approach to law modification, reflecting the will and needs of the populace.