Which amendment provides for a civil jury trial?

The Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically addresses the right to a civil jury trial. It guarantees that in suits at common law where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, the right to trial by jury shall be preserved. This amendment emerged from a desire to ensure that individuals involved in civil disputes, such as contracts or personal injury claims, have the option for their case to be decided by a jury of their peers rather than solely by judges. The emphasis on civil matters distinguishes this amendment from others that deal with criminal prosecutions or different rights within the legal system.