Which amendment is concerned with civil trials?

The 7th Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically addresses civil trials by guaranteeing the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases. This amendment applies to disputes involving common law—typically defined as legal issues that arise between private parties. It states that when the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, the right to a trial by jury shall be preserved, ensuring that individuals have the opportunity to have their cases heard and decided by a jury of their peers. This amendment reflects the foundational belief in the importance of a fair trial and the role of juries in the American legal system.

In contrast, the other amendments listed focus on various aspects of legal proceedings or rights not directly related to civil trials. The 6th Amendment is concerned with the rights of defendants in criminal prosecutions, the 3rd Amendment deals with the quartering of soldiers, and the 5th Amendment focuses on rights related to self-incrimination and due process in criminal proceedings.