What protection does the 4th Amendment give individuals?

The 4th Amendment of the United States Constitution is fundamental in protecting individuals' privacy and security against arbitrary governmental intrusions. It specifically prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring that law enforcement must have probable cause and, in most cases, obtain a warrant issued by a judge before searching an individual’s property or seizing their belongings. This protection is vital for upholding a person's reasonable expectation of privacy, thus safeguarding individuals from potential abuses of power by the government.

In contrast, the other options address different rights protected under the Constitution. The right from double jeopardy is enshrined in the 5th Amendment, the right to bear arms is covered by the 2nd Amendment, and the right to a speedy trial is established in the 6th Amendment. Each of these components embodies crucial protections in the American legal system, but they do not pertain to the specific protections outlined in the 4th Amendment.