What must be determined before a lawsuit is filed?

Determining the legal jurisdiction is essential before filing a lawsuit because jurisdiction defines the authority of a court to hear a case. Each court system has specific geographic boundaries and subject matter limits that must be adhered to. If a lawsuit is filed in a court that lacks jurisdiction, the case can be dismissed, causing delays and additional costs for the parties involved.

Understanding jurisdiction also involves knowing whether the case falls under state or federal law, which can significantly impact the procedure and potential outcomes. Thus, establishing jurisdiction is foundational to ensuring that the legal process can proceed appropriately.