What is the legal term for a personal wrong that can be addressed through civil law?

The correct answer is "tort," which refers to a personal wrong or injury that one party can seek redress for in civil court. Torts can arise from various situations, such as negligence, defamation, or intentional misconduct, where an individual's actions harm another person or their property. In civil law, the injured party has the right to sue the responsible party to recover damages, which may include monetary compensation for losses sustained due to the wrongful act.

In contrast, a felony is a serious crime that typically results in severe penalties, such as imprisonment for more than a year. Crimes in general encompass violations of criminal laws that are prosecuted by the state, while misdemeanors are lesser offenses that usually result in lighter penalties, such as fines or short-term incarceration. These latter terms relate to criminal law, not civil law, making "tort" the appropriate legal term that specifically addresses personal wrongs in the civil context.