What does the term 'stop and frisk' refer to?

'Stop and frisk' specifically refers to a law enforcement practice that allows officers to detain a person temporarily and conduct a quick search for weapons. This procedure is primarily aimed at ensuring officer safety and preventing potential harm during encounters with individuals suspected of being involved in criminal activity. The legality of 'stop and frisk' is rooted in the need for reasonable suspicion that a person may be armed and dangerous, allowing for a protective search.

The focus on a protective search for weapons distinguishes 'stop and frisk' from other law enforcement techniques. For instance, while detaining suspects and checking vehicles may be part of a police officer's duties, those actions do not inherently imply a protective search. Additionally, traffic stops are specifically aimed at enforcing vehicle safety and traffic laws, which is different from the more personal nature of a 'stop and frisk' encounter. Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing the procedural aspects of police authority and civil rights.