What does OSHA stand for?

OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration. This agency is part of the United States Department of Labor and is responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards, as well as providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. The focus of OSHA is to prevent workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities, which is reflected in the correct answer's emphasis on both occupational safety and health.

The other options do not accurately represent the full name of the agency or its primary objectives. The term "Office" used in the alternatives mischaracterizes OSHA’s structure as it is indeed an "Administration." Moreover, "Assessment" does not capture the regulatory and enforcement aspects that are central to OSHA's mission, which is to administer standards and regulations for workplace safety and health. Understanding OSHA's role and full name is crucial for anyone involved in criminal justice and law enforcement, as it forms the basis for compliance and safety regulations that impact various sectors, including those related to law enforcement and correctional facilities.