What characterizes "aggravated assault" as opposed to "simple assault"?

Aggravated assault is characterized by the use of a weapon or by the intent to cause serious bodily harm to another person. This elevates the offense beyond simple assault, which typically involves less severe actions that may not involve a weapon. In aggravated assault, the presence of a weapon signifies a higher level of threat and intent, leading to more severe legal consequences.

The distinction is crucial in criminal justice because it reflects the severity of the actions taken and the potential consequences for the victim. A simple assault might involve threatening behavior or causing minor injuries without the use of a weapon, whereas aggravated assault suggests a more serious threat involving a weapon and a greater potential for harm. This legal differentiation is important for law enforcement, legal proceedings, and the judicial system when determining charges and penalties.