What are the three branches of government?

The three branches of government are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. This structure is fundamental to the separation of powers in democratic systems, particularly in the United States, where it is designed to ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President. It includes various offices, agencies, and departments that administer public policy.

The Legislative branch is tasked with making laws. This branch is bicameral in the U.S., consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which work together to draft and pass legislation.

The Judicial branch interprets laws and administers justice through the court system. It has the authority to review laws and interpret their meaning, ensuring that laws align with the Constitution.

This tripartite system promotes accountability and checks and balances among the branches, thereby enhancing the government’s efficiency and protecting citizens' rights. Other combinations of branches, such as those mentioned in the other choices, do not accurately reflect the established structure of government in the U.S. and do not serve the required functions of governance as outlined by the Constitution.