What are the rights guaranteed by the 1st Amendment?

The option identifying freedom of speech, religion, and press as the rights guaranteed by the 1st Amendment is correct because the 1st Amendment of the United States Constitution explicitly protects these fundamental freedoms. It guarantees individuals the right to express themselves freely through speech and writing, practice their religion without government interference, and assemble peacefully for demonstrations and protests. Additionally, the amendment also includes the freedom to petition the government for grievances, further underscoring the importance of these rights in a democratic society.

This foundational framework is crucial to the functioning of a democratic government, allowing for diverse opinions, beliefs, and peaceful discourse. The 1st Amendment has played a pivotal role in shaping American values around liberty, civic engagement, and the importance of an informed citizenry.