The amendment that protects against double jeopardy is?

The protection against double jeopardy is found in the 5th Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment provides that no person shall "be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb." Essentially, this means that once a person has been prosecuted and acquitted or convicted of a crime, they cannot be tried again for the same crime in the same jurisdiction. This principle serves to protect individuals from the stress and stigma of repeated trials for the same offense and upholds the finality of verdicts.

Understanding this amendment is crucial in the context of criminal justice, as it emphasizes the rights of defendants and ensures that the government cannot misuse its power by repeatedly pursuing charges against someone once they have been adjudicated. The other amendments mentioned do not relate to this specific legal protection, focusing instead on different individual rights and protections within the legal system.