In criminal justice, the term "due process" refers to?

The term "due process" refers to the legal requirement that the state must respect all the legal rights owed to a person. It ensures that an individual has the opportunity for a fair trial, which includes impartial proceedings, the right to be heard, and the ability to present a defense. Due process is enshrined in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, emphasizing that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without legal proceedings.

This principle is fundamental to the justice system as it helps prevent arbitrary decisions and government overreach, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. Fair trials are crucial for maintaining public confidence in the judiciary, as they guarantee that judgments and penalties are based on evidence and legal standards rather than bias or personal whims.