In court testimony, an officer should direct responses toward whom?

In court testimony, an officer should direct responses toward the judge. The judge serves as the authority figure in the courtroom, overseeing the proceedings and ensuring that the law is followed. By directing answers to the judge, the officer maintains the formal structure of the court and ensures that the testimony is presented in a way that is appropriate and respectful.

Directing responses to the judge also clarifies the communication process within the courtroom; the judge may then decide if the testimony should be shared with the jury or if it should be limited to the court's proceedings. This highlights the role of the judge in managing the dynamics of the courtroom, particularly when it comes to evidentiary matters and legal procedure.