How many people make up a typical Grand Jury?

A typical Grand Jury is made up of 23 individuals. This size allows for a diverse representation of the community and is designed to provide a thorough examination of evidence presented by the prosecution. The larger number compared to a standard trial jury—usually comprised of 12 members—helps ensure that a sufficient number of jurors can evaluate cases, particularly when more complex or serious charges are involved. The requirement of 23 members is also established to achieve a balanced and fair outcome, as it helps to prevent a single person's bias from unduly influencing the decision. This configuration supports the Grand Jury's essential role in determining whether there is enough evidence to formally charge an individual with a crime.